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Back Boxes & Accessories

A back box is the enclosure a switch or socket fixes into, and in our back boxes and accessories range we stock them for single, double and larger multi-gang plates. You will find many in metal, resin or polycarbonate, and many in white or silver. Below we explain how to match a box to your wall, your plate and the depth you need.

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Which back box do you need for your wall?

The wall decides the type of box. In solid brick or block, a flush box sits in a chased recess so the plate finishes level with the plaster. Plasterboard and stud walls usually take a dry-lining box, which grips the board from behind with lugs. Where cable runs on the surface, or chasing in is not practical, a surface pattress box mounts on the wall and the plate fixes to its front.

Not sure which you have? A hollow knock usually means plasterboard on studs, while a dull, solid knock means brick or block. Many of the back boxes we stock suit commercial fit-outs, and we also stock a few related electrical accessories.

Single back box or double back box?

Match the box to the plate. A single back box takes a single gang switch or socket, while a double back box takes a double gang plate, such as a twin socket or a double light switch. A single plate will not cover a double box, and a double plate will not fix to a single box. Triple and larger multi-gang boxes take wider plates, often grid plates carrying several switch modules.

Many of our back boxes are single gang and many are double gang. We also stock some triple gang boxes and a few larger multi-gang sizes, and some are modular.

How deep should a back box be?

Depth matters as much as width. A plain switch needs little room behind the plate, but dimmer switches, USB sockets and fused spurs have bulkier bodies and need a deeper box. A box that is too shallow squashes the cables and stops the plate sitting flat against the wall, so check how much depth your switch or socket needs before you order.

In overall size, most of the boxes we stock are small, many are medium and a few are large. Measure the recess, or the wall space for a surface box, and compare it with the box dimensions before you choose.

Choosing a light switch back box

Almost all of the back boxes we stock are made for switches and sockets, so finding a light switch back box comes down to gang size, depth and the shape of the plate. Line up the box's fixing lugs with the screw holes in your plate. On a surface box the edges show, so match a rounded or square plate to the shape of the box.

If you want a light switch with a back box, read the listing to see what comes with the switch. If it arrives without a box, pick a back box that matches its gang size and the depth it needs.

Choosing a back box material and finish

Many of the boxes we stock are metal, some are steel and a few are stainless steel. Many are resin or polycarbonate, some are ABS, and we also stock a concrete back box. Some have an industrial look. A metal box should be earthed, which a qualified electrician will see to when fitting it.

Many of our back boxes are white and many are silver, with some in black, chrome or grey and a red back box too. A flush box sits hidden behind the plate, so its finish matters little, but a surface box is on show, so match its finish to your switch or socket.

Fitting back boxes: what to check first

Mains wiring is a job for a qualified electrician. In England and Wales, electrical work in the home falls under Part P of the Building Regulations, and some jobs must be notified to building control, so ask your electrician to certify the work. Before cutting a recess, check the wall for hidden pipes and cables.

Most of our boxes carry an IP20 rating, which suits dry indoor spaces only. Near a bath or shower, the box and accessory need a higher IP rating for the bathroom zone, so check with your electrician before fitting anything near water.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a back box?

A back box, sometimes called a pattress box, is the enclosure that a switch or socket screws into. It holds the accessory firmly to the wall and houses the wiring connections behind the plate.

Do I need a single back box or a double?

Use a single back box for a single gang plate, such as a single light switch or socket, and a double back box for a double gang plate such as a twin socket. Check the gang size of your plate and choose the box to match.

What depth light switch back box do I need?

A standard light switch usually fits a shallow box, but a dimmer or any switch with a bulky body needs more depth. Check the depth your switch needs, then allow a little extra room for the cables so the plate can sit flat.

Do light switches come with a back box?

It depends on the switch, so read the listing to see what is included before you order. If yours has no box, choose a back box with the same gang size and enough depth for the switch body.

Which back box should I use in plasterboard?

For plasterboard or a stud partition, a dry-lining box is the usual choice: it sits in a cut-out and its lugs grip the back of the board, so no fixing into a stud is needed. On brick or block, you would chase a recess and fit a flush box instead.

Can I fit a back box myself?

Fitting a back box means working on mains wiring, so we recommend a qualified electrician. Part P of the Building Regulations applies to home electrical work in England and Wales, and a registered electrician can certify the job for you.

Can I use a back box in a bathroom?

In a bathroom, the box and its switch or socket need an IP rating to suit the zone they sit in, so ask your electrician which applies. IP20, the rating most of our boxes carry, gives no protection against water, which means those boxes belong in dry rooms.

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